Tensor Field Regularization Using Normalized Convolution and Markov Random Fields in a Bayesian Framework

C.-F. Westin, M. Martin-Fernandez, C. Alberola-Lopez, J. Ruiz-Alzola, H. Knutsson
Visualization and Image Processing of Tensor Fields. Series: Mathematics and Visualization
Pages 381-398,464-467
2006

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Abstract

This chapter presents two techniques for regularization of tensor fields. We first present a nonlinear filtering technique based on normalized convolution, a general method for filtering missing and uncertain data. We describe how the signal cerntainty function can be constructed to depend on locally derived certainty information and further combined with a spatially dependent certainty field. This results in a reduced mixing between regions of different signal characteristics, and increased robustness to outliers, compared to the standard approach with a stochastic technique based on a multivariate Gaussian signal model in a Bayesian framework This method uses a Markov random field approach with a 3D neighborhood system for modeling spatial interactions between the tensors locally. Experiments both on synthetic and real data are presented. The driving tensor application for thsi work throughout the chapter is the filtering of diffusion tensor MRI data.

Glyph visualizaion for a coronal slice for the original noisy DT-MRI data from a monkey brain (a) and the same visualization after regularization (b)

Reference

Westin CF, Martin-Fernandez M, Alberola-Lopez C, Ruiz-Alzola J, Knutsson H. Tensor field regularization using normalized convolution and markov random fields in a bayesian framework. In J Weickert, H Hagen, eds., Visualization and Image Processing of Tensor Fields. Series: Mathematics and Visualization. Springer, 2006;381-398,464-467. ISBN:3-540-25032-8.

Bibtex entry

@InCollection{westinTensor06,
  author         = {C.-F. Westin and M. Martin-Fernandez and C. Alberola-Lopez 
                   and J. Ruiz-Alzola and H. Knutsson},                        
  title          = {Tensor Field Regularization Using Normalized Convolution   
                   and Markov Random Fields in a Bayesian Framework},          
  booktitle      = {Visualization and Image Processing of Tensor Fields.       
                   Series: Mathematics and Visualization},                     
  publisher      = {Springer},                                                 
  year           = {2006},                                                     
  pages          = {381--398,464--467},                                        
  editor         = {J. Weickert and H. Hagen},                                 
  note           = {ISBN:3-540-25032-8}
}                                       

Grants

NIH P41-RR13218 (NAC), NIH R01-MH50747, TIC2001-3808-C02, NOE FP6-507609, Fulbright FU2003-0968

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